South Korean Automobile Market - Non-Tariff Barriers Essay

South Korean Automobile Market - Non-Tariff Barriers - Essay Example The theory looks at the refreshed exchange examples and determinant of complete traveler and street vehicle exchange between the U.S and S. Korea. The fundamental illustrative variable is the impact of S. Korea’s Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) on the vehicle business exchange with its one of the greatest exchanging accomplice, the U. S. The examples and execution of vehicle industry exchange and the impacts of NTBs in S. Korean vehicle market will be surveyed by the Normalized Trade Balance Index, Grubel and Lloyd list and the relapse that is by utilizing different relapse examination draws near, more explicitly. The consequences of the theory will feature the pattern of the street and traveler vehicle industry exchange and the effect of NTBs on the volume/estimation of exchange car divisions between the nations since the start of the 2000s. S. Korea and the U.S share a lot of enthusiasm for seeking after positive improvement in the car industry’s exchange execution. The two nations significantly depend on the benefits of the car exchange for their monetary development and their market sizes are regularly enormous. (Dyer and Chu, 2000). Thusly, S. Korea and the U.S Free Trade Agreement is going to become effective and probably the greatest issue that drawn out the arrangement while haggling for the FTA was with respect to the car, particularly traveler vehicle industry exchange. President Obama and the U.S business agents guaranteed that the FTA bargain in regards to car exchanging system isn't reasonable on the off chance that they begin to exchange respectively in the current condition and guideline. Adversaries of ongoing FTA arrangement even asserted that the U.S automakers overstate the likely deals in S. Korea of vehicles delivered in U.S. get together plants (Schott, 2010).â

Unit-4 Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit-4 Discussion - Research Paper Example e, young people begin driving practice with a base age of 151/2, and during the training, the youngster is relied upon to be in the organization of 25 years or more grown-up. Obligation as a driver is likewise ingrained in New Hampshire by the law that expresses that youthful drivers can just vehicle a solitary traveler beneath 25 years one after another, however this change when the driver is in the organization of a grown-up over 25 years. Another law against driving under the influence involve a fine of $500 towards a first offense (Chen, 2006). A subsequent state, which has put limitations that have helped in diminishing high school fatalities in light of auto collision, is Illinois. Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) Program in Illinois has been compelling in that it has expanded driving benefits for dependable and safe drivers while simultaneously recognized careless and risky drivers. Through the program, driving limitation on young people who drive securely is relaxed starting with one driving organized then onto the next (Chen, 2006). Different examinations have shown that there is a relationship between's GDL arrangements and decrease of fender benders brought about by high school drivers. Specifically, GDL has prompted decrease of mishaps brought about by 16-year-old adolescent drivers (Chen,

Sunshine Chapter 10 Free Essays

string(19) to let us know about. My pocketknife appeared to be attempting to consume its cotton pocket to my leg. I folded my hand over it. The warmth was apparently fanciful, which maybe clarified why the feeling of being seared felt so ameliorating. We will compose a custom exposition test on Daylight Chapter 10 or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now I set off through the trees without looking behind me. They’d follow, and I needed to make myself move before I contemplated it or I wouldn’t do it by any stretch of the imagination. I didn’t trouble attempting to make sense of where the terrible spot finished. I went down to the shore of the lake and turned right. Strolling on the shore, while clumsy, all shingle and teetery stones and water-hurled refuse, wasn’t so awful as strolling through the trees. I was in daylight over here, and the recollections were under the trees. I hadn’t strolled on the shore previously. It was the correct terrible spot. I went to the house far too early. I could half-persuade myself I was getting a charge out of strolling by the lake. I like strolling by water in the daylight. I’d regularly appreciated strolling by this lake. Previously. I quit, feeling out of nowhere wiped out, and trusted that the other two will find me. â€Å"I’m not certain I can do this,† I stated, and my voice had begun to go entertaining once more, as it had the previous evening, when I revealed to them you don’t hear vampires coming. â€Å"It’s sunshine, and we’re with you,† said Jesse, not unsympathetically. I said unexpectedly, â€Å"What on the off chance that we return to the vehicle and it won’t start? We’d never escape these woods dark.† â€Å"It’ll start,† said Pat. â€Å"You’re OK. Hang on. We’re going to stroll up the slope toward the house genuine moderate. You simply continue relaxing. I’m strolling up to your left side and Jesse is strolling up to your right side. We’ll go as delayed as you need. Hello, Jesse, how’s your nephew doing with that little dog he convinced your people to purchase him?† It was very much done. Little dog stories got me to the steps. At that point Pat had me by the elbow since I was panting like a puffer evil spirit, with the exception of they generally inhale that way, however having a hand on my elbow was an excess of like having been frog-walked up those steps the last time I’d been here. â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"Thanks, however let me go. Last time, you know, I had help.† The yard steps squeaked under my weight. Like last time. In contrast to last time, the means additionally squeaked under the heaviness of my colleagues. Dreamily I experienced the still-slightly open front entryway and left over the tremendous corridor toward the dance hall. It was light, presently, so I could turn upward, and see where the twist of amazing flight of stairs turned into an upstairs hall lined by what had once been a similarly great balustrade, however a portion of the posts were broken or missing. There were still gleams of gold paint in the hollows of the cutting. In obscurity I hadn’t realized the railings were definitely not smooth. I wouldn’t have minded. The dance hall was littler than I recalled. It was as yet a major room, a lot greater than anything other than a dance hall, however in my memory it had become about the size of a little nation, and in truth it was just a room. As dance halls go it presumably wasn’t even a major one. The crystal fixture, exceptionally decrepit in light, despite everything had flame hits in it, and there was a great deal of dribbled wax on the floor underneath. There was my corner, and the windows on either divider that had limited my reality for two long evenings and a day in between†¦ I shivered. â€Å"Steady, Sunshine,† said Pat. I had been agonizing over the shackles in the dividers. I would need to return to not recollecting, when Pat and Jesse got some information about the subsequent shackle, the one with the ward signs on it. There were no shackles. Just openings in the dividers. I nearly giggled. Much obliged, Bo, I said quietly. You’ve helped me out. Pat and Jesse were analyzing the gaps, Pat still half watching out for me. The gaps looked like they’d been torn †as though the shackles had been torn out of the dividers by somebody in a wrath. By some vampire: no human could’ve done it. Be that as it may, I speculated the wrath part was precise. A disappointed †potentially alarmed †rage, or on orders? On orders, I thought. I questioned Bo’s pack did whatever Bo hadn’t advised them to do first. Be that as it may, anyway it had occurred, I didn’t need to clarify a shackle with ward signs on it. They did, obviously, need to think about the second arrangement of gaps. â€Å"This is the place I was,† I stated, highlighting the openings closer the corner. â€Å"And this?† said Jesse, bowing before different openings. â€Å"I don’t remember,† I said naturally. There was a quiet. â€Å"Can we have an understanding, maybe,† said Pat. â€Å"That you quit saying ‘I don’t remember’ and do us the graciousness of coming clean, which is that you’re not going to state what you remember.† There was a more drawn out quietness. Pat was taking a gander at me. I met his eyes. He had held his breath till he turned blue the previous evening. He’d effectively decided to confide in me, in any event, realizing that I was lying about what had occurred. That caused me to feel really awful until it happened to me that there was another edge on last night’s exhibit: not just that Pat and Jesse and Theo were happy to confide in me, yet that they saw in some cases you needed to lie. â€Å"Okay,† I said. â€Å"So,† said Jesse. â€Å"This second arrangement of holes.† I took a full breath. â€Å"I’m not going to tell you.† â€Å"Okay,† said Jesse. â€Å"I think these openings are from another shackle. On the off chance that it had been unfilled while you were here, Rae, you wouldn’t mind revealing to us that. Along these lines, there more likely than not been another detainee, and it’s this other detainee you aren’t going to delineate for us. You read Daylight Chapter 10 in class Article examples† I didn’t state anything. â€Å"Interesting,† said Jesse. Pat gazed out one of the windows, glaring. â€Å"Shackles in an assembly hall aren’t standard gear, so the suckers will have placed them in exceptional. The thing is, the space cleared around this house has been done as of late as well. You need to accept they did that too. Why?† I could keep quiet on this one somewhat more without any problem. It appeared to be entirely peculiar in the event that you didn’t know. What's more, this one they couldn’t surmise. I trusted. They headed out to take a gander at the remainder of the house. I remained in the assembly hall. I sat on the windowsill closest my shackle, the one on the long divider †the window I’d peed out of. The window I’d stooped before when I’d changed my blade to a key. The lake looked a ton like it had the day I’d been here: another blue, crisp morning. It was more blazing today however, summer instead of spring. I reclined against the side of the window and considered cinnamon rolls and biscuits and brownies and the cherry tarts I’d began trying different things with since Charlie had requested an electric cherry pitter out of a list and offered it to me ideally. Charlie’s thought of post-horrible stun treatment: another kitchen contraption. I considered the joy of sitting in brilliant daylight. With two people in simple call. I may have opened my neckline and let the sun sparkle there, yet I had the cut secured and I wasn’t going to c hance Pat or Jesse seeing it. I contemplated the way that Mel, accommodating, laid-back, stay out of other people's affairs Mel, continued pestering me to search for a specialist who could take care of business, and discovered my refusal baffling and moronic. Jesse and Pat returned into the dance hall and dug in on the floor before me in my window. There was a quiet. I didn’t like this. I needed to leave. I needed to escape from the lake, from what had occurred here, from being helped to remember what had occurred here. I’d done what they’d asked, I’d discovered them the house. I didn’t need to discuss this stuff any more. I needed to return to the vehicle and ensure it was going to begin, and get us out of here before dusk. I needed to sit in the sun some place other than alongside the lake. â€Å"So, last night,† said Jesse. â€Å"What happened?† â€Å"I don’t †† I said. Pat took a gander at me and I grinned faintly. â€Å"I wasn’t going to state I don’t recall. I was going to state I don’t know. It was †it resembled intuitive, aside from who has that sort of sense? On the off chance that it was an intuition, it was an extremely inept instinct.† â€Å"Except that it worked,† Pat said dryly. â€Å"So, you didn’t think, ah ha, there’s a sucker two or three lanes over, I think I’ll go stake the charlatan? Quit worrying about that I don’t know how I know it’s there or that I’m going to stake it with a goddam table knife?† â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"I didn’t think by any means. I didn’t think from the time I †I stood up from where I was sitting at the counter to when †when Jesse had hold of me and was shouting that it was all over.† â€Å"So for what reason did you stand up †and get a table blade †and take off at a speed that wouldn’t have disgraced an Olympic sprinter?† â€Å"Um,† I said. â€Å"Well, I heard him. Um. What's more, I didn’t like having him†¦on my ground. I was, um, irate. I guess.† â€Å"Heard him. Heard him what? No one else heard anything.† â€Å"Heard him, um, giggle.† Quietness. â€Å"Was this by any possibility a sucker from two months ago?† Pat said tenderly. â€Å"From what happened here?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Can you disclose to us any more?† He’s the one that made thi

History Papers for Sale Can Be Fun for Everyone

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The Engineering of Human Genetics in Dreams and Nightmares...

Since the beginning of scientific research, the information discovered has led to many technological breakthroughs and advancements at a rapid pace. The velocity of the incoming discoveries may allow one to overlook the powerful emphasis we as humans hold over human life itself. While human research has been developing an understanding of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) since Friedrich Miescher isolated the double-helix shaped molecule, efforts in recent decades to map the human genome have instigated a great amount of opportunity to the potential manipulation of the basic elements of life. This potential had escalated to a reality by 2001, as the first genetically altered babies had been born and were confirmed by scientists to be†¦show more content†¦However, the modification failed; by 2007 forty percent of the involved patients had developed leukemia. Though, to date, gene therapy has helped restore the immune systems of over twenty children with (SCID). The modification of human genetics also holds the potential to eliminate other genetic mutations such as asthma, allergies, susceptibilities to diseases, and other various unwanted genetic dispositions. While all of the listed possibilities are positive advancements in genetic modification, not all possibilities hold all positive outcomes. There is an opposition to the practice of human genetic engineering that centers on what many would consider unimportant. For example, wealthy parents making sure their child has the physical appearance of a runway model or a professional athlete. Human genetic engineering possesses the potential for parents to alter their child’s physical appearance. Parents would be able to decide their child’s gender, eye color, hair color, and other forms of physical features. One would imagine such luxuries would only be realistic to the rich, but many top scientists believe parents would sacrifice to give their child a competitive edge. Lee M. Silver explains in h is essay titled â€Å"A Glimpse of Things to Come† that â€Å"Affluent parents will choose to give their children genetic advantages that science andShow MoreRelated Genetical Engineering is Wrong Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesmalnourished children of the developing world; those for whom it was intended. He knew that would not be easy because of the fact that the golden grains also contained snippets of DNA borrowed from bacteria and daffodils. Being a product of genetical engineering, Potrykuss product was entangled in a web of hopes, fears, and political baggage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Until now, genetically engineered crops were created to resist insect pests or to control the growth of weeds by using herbicides. However, in this circumstanceRead MoreGenetic Engineering Should Be Controlled By Law1323 Words   |  6 Pages This paper explores scientists points of view about genetic engineering. Some of them are sure that it should not be controlled by law; others consider that genetic engineering has crossed the line and as a result should be limited. Nobody doubts that with the help of genetic engineering we can treat some diseases, change the appearance of our offspring and even give infertile women an opportunity to have children. But genetic engineering has also an opposite side. The case is that scientistsRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering Should Not be Banned1641 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Engineering Should Not be Banned Genetic engineering is a hotly-debated topic. On the one hand, giant corporations, ambitious scientists and powerful politicians are pushing forward with projects they claim will benefit mankind, and on the other, public opinion, environmentalists and consumers associations are concerned that these projects are insufficiently safeguarded and pose irreversible risks to life on this planet. In this paper I will set out the main issues in the debateRead MoreEssay on â€Å"Heaven Scenario.†1863 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Heaven Scenario.† I. Introduction A. Quote from Alan Kay in Radical Evolution Pg. 88 B. Importance of Genetic Engineering C. Thesis Statement II. History of Gene Therapy A. Definition of Gene Therapy B. Why they study Genomics 1. Quote from Rob DeSelle 2. Help from Organizations III. Oganizations that fund studies A. Whos DARPA B. Whos CAP 1. Example of unstoppable human being 2. Quote from Goldblatt 3. Benefits of organizations IV. National Science Foundation A. BelievedRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods905 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican. In this day and age, people of all ethnicity are fighting and losing their lives in the hope of acquiring the American Dream. But is it really a dream or a soon to be coming nightmare? It has been three decades since the discovery of genetically modified foods (foods formed by organisms that have gone through altering DNA using the procedures of genetic engineering.) In the year 1983, the original genetically modified herb was manufactured with antibiotic-resistant tobacco. A near decadeRead More We Are Living in a Corporate Dystopia Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment-controlled genetic engineering of human beings in our world. We do not center our childrens education around pleasure and the maintenance of happiness. We have no drug, or soma, to keep us in a state of physical bliss and emotional contentedness. Yet, for all its fantasy, there are several uncomfortably close connectio ns with our own world in Huxleys ominous vision.    For instance, while there is currently no centralized system of large-scale genetic engineering, recent headlinesRead More Genetic Engineering: Therapeutic vs Enhancement Essay2395 Words   |  10 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A. Most common among young adults. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;B. Want to be perfect in every way. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;C. Think genetic enhancement is the answer. II. Genetic enhancements are going to revolutionize the world of tomorrow. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A. Types of Genetic enhancements: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1. Change Hair Color. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2. Change EyeRead MoreHistory and culture of Never Let Me Go Essay examples1314 Words   |  6 Pagesoh so human characters, Ishiguro portrays the Eugenists utopian wet dream as a nightmarish perversion of humanitys social contract. By extinguishing the natural rights of the few for the wellbeing of the majority, using the lame justification of fundamental innate superiority, eugenics comes to violate the legitimacy of government both in the novel and here in the real world. Ishiguros bureaucrats adopt the role of God, passing laws that establish degrees of humanity and degrees of human worthRead MoreEssay Criminal Behavior2234 Words   |  9 PagesExactly what could cause a human being to act in unspeakable violent, antisocial, or sadistic behavior? In the past sociologist believed that environment contributes a huge role in predicting criminal behavior. Psychologists in the early 19th century believe genetics were the corporat e contributing to criminal behavior and the parents inherited genes wee the cause. The outdated viewpoints and old ways of diagnosing human behavior have passed to a new realization. The genetics deposition alone willRead MoreEssay on Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1966 Words   |  8 Pagesshe had a nightmare in which she thought her sister came to visit, Mary was still only 19 years old. All these events inspired Mary Shelly to write Frankenstein. Mary married Shelly after his wife died and they had 2 children but the first died. Percy drowned when Mary was 24 leaving her with small children. At one time in her life she nearly committed suicide, and this is reflected in the book. The book had a sub title - The Modern Prometheus, referring to the Greek god who gave human beings the

The Origins Of Gang Violence - 1842 Words

The history of gang violence is a topic that I am dearly interested in because I have a passion for wanting knowing the past and how it changed over time. I plan to find out how gang violence have changed over the last 90 years. Gang violence started during the early years of the Great Depression when the government had banned alcohol. The origin was in New York City and gangs were formed by the American Mafia. As years passed, the location of gangs had spread throughout the United States. It once was affiliated with alcohol, but now is affiliated with drugs and the race of the members had changed from European immigrants to hispanics and African Americans. I predict that gang violence will continue to happen and become very progressive over the course of time. Humanities: History- Staff, History Channel â€Å"Mafia in the United States.† History.com, AE Television Networks, 2009, www.history.com/topics/mafia-in-the-united-states. The American Mafia, an Italian-American sorted out wrongdoing system with operations in urban communities over the United States, especially New York and Chicago, rose to control through its accomplishment in the illegal alcohol exchange amid the 1920s Prohibition period. After Prohibition, the Mafia moved into other criminal endeavors, from medication trafficking to illicit betting, while additionally invading worker s parties and honest to goodness organizations, for example, development and New York s article of clothing industry. TheShow MoreRelatedMovie Response : The Interrupters880 Words   |  4 Pageswere formed.The documentary followed â€Å"interruptors† of violence in the streets of Chicago through mediation. â€Å"Interrupters† are former high ranking gang members who volunteered to stop the violen ce in hopes to save lives. One of the major â€Å"interruptors† that deserve to be focused on is Ameena Matthews. 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Partnered with the Montreal Police Service, Statistics Canada was able to generate the definition of a gang member: An organized group of adolescents and/or young adults who rely on group intimidation and violence, and commit criminal acts in order to gain power and recognition and/or control certain areas of unlawful activity [2] (Statistics Canada, 2008). Gangs have been around for many years; the founders of some of the original gangs in the United StatesRead MoreBrazils Injustices Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesthin plywood, plastic, cardboard, and very thin sheet metals. These small towns that surround urban areas have the word â€Å"shantytowns† or favelas popularly associated with them. These towns are mostly populated with the Brazilian population of African origin. The people that occupy these areas were drawn to the areas due to rural drought as well as local government corruption. These towns as well as the urban areas that are surrounded by them are commonly associated with violent crime. There are manyRead MoreThe Triad : Chinese Gangs868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Triad: Chinese Gangs Triads are a system of organized crime gangs that are closely knit and very often family run. Referred to as the Chinese Mafia, Triads are active in numerous countries including China, Taiwan, Southeast parts of Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and many Chinatown scattered throughout the United States (Huston, 2001). Believed to have in excess of 250,000 members, Chinese Triads are one of the most expansive crime organizations in the world (Booth, 2000). While the termRead MoreThe New Gang Became Known As The Mara Salvatrucha Stoners ( Ms Stoners )977 Words   |  4 Pages1980’s vast amounts of the refugees migrated to Los Angeles (LA), which is the home of 1,000+ gangs. 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It is true that there are few reported crimes committed against tourists in Jamaica. According to (OSAC 2016), â€Å"most criminal activity is Jamaican-on-Jamaican violence, often involving organized crime elements and gangs, however, these occurrences can impact American visitors.† TouristRead MoreJuvenile Delinquents Vs. Gran Torino, And A Better Life One1467 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom different races, and highlight their differences accordingly. The first film Crips and Bloods: Made in America was about the gang life and how it consumes the life of young African Americans growing up in poverty stricken neighborhoods. The film starts off with Bird, a former gang member explaining the origins of black gangs. He states that the first black gangs were created to establish a sense of acceptance amongst the African American community. Even after the Civil Rights movement, segregation

Symbolism in Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin free essay sample

Symbolism in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin In James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† the reader meets Sonny, a recovering addict, and his older brother, a high school teacher. Although these two brothers have completely different lives and personalities, the author’s use of symbolism brings them more tightly together like a real family. Baldwin uses symbols such as ice, lightness and darkness, and jazz music to add more depth and meaning to â€Å"Sonny’s Blues. † People usually think of ice or the cold as being bitter and causing discomfort. When it is cold outside, people wear jackets to eliminate the bitterness of the cold. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† Sonny uses heroine to escape the discomfort of the reality that is his life. Heroine is Sonny’s jacket. Also, ice can symbolize fright, dread, and the feeling of being unsettled. When the narrator, Sonny’s older brother, first reads the newspaper and finds out that Sonny was arrested, â€Å"he felt as if a great block of ice was sitting in his stomach†¦It sent little trickles of water up and down his veins, but never got less† (50). The ice that the narrator feels in his stomach is actually the feeling of fright. The narrator is scared for his brother and he feels partly guilty for not helping him in his time of need. When the ice is melting inside of the narrator’s stomach, the fright and shock is finally shrinking until the ice sends the trickles through his veins to remind him that something terrible has happened. Another example of the symbol of ice used by Baldwin is when a childhood friend of Sonny’s comes up to the narrator and asks if he has heard the bad news. Sonny’s friend tells the narrator about what will happen to Sonny after he is released from rehab and the narrator feels the ice again, â€Å"the same dread he had felt all day† (52). The same dread that the narrator was feeling earlier that day is coming back because he knows that it will be his responsibility to water over his younger brother. Baldwin’s use of ice in his story gives the reader a better understanding of the narrator’s fright and dread. Also, Baldwin’s symbol of ice explains one of the reasons that caused Sonny to have an addiction to heroine. Another symbol that Baldwin uses throughout the story is the symbol of lightness and darkness. Lightness and darkness usually symbolize good and vil. One example of darkness that Baldwin uses in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is when Mama, the narrator’s mother, was telling him about the death of his and Sonny’s uncle. After Mama told the story of the brothers’ uncle being run over and killed by a car full of white men, she said, â€Å"Your Daddy says he never in his life seen anything as dark as that road after the lights of that car had gone away† (58). In this example, Baldwin uses the darkness of the road to create a deeper meaning behind the uncle’s death and the father’s sadness. The reason the father felt as if nothing could ever be as dark as that road is because he experiences his only brother dying in front of him. Death, especially murder, is considered to be a very â€Å"dark† subject. When there is a funeral, mostly every person is wearing black or dark clothing because he is mourning over the death of a loved one. Another example is when the narrator reminisces on the days when all of the ‘old folks’ would sit around in the living room after church. â€Å"They would all sit in the chairs while the night is creeping up outside, but no one knows it yet†¦everyone is looking at something a child cannot see† (56). Baldwin uses the darkness of night as a symbol of death in this quote because the sun is setting on the â€Å"old folks’† lives. Also, the narrator says that the children cannot see death because they are too you to understand why life ends. Baldwin’s use of the symbol of darkness here adds depth to the fact that the children do not view life in the same ways that adults do because children have just started their lives while the adults have already lived most of their lives. On the other hand, light symbolizes all of the optimistic and hopeful components that are a part of life. Sometimes lightness is used to symbolize salvation. Baldwin uses light to denote the good things that to Sonny. For instance, at the end of the story as Sonny plays with his jazz band in a small club, the narrator says, â€Å"There is not any other tale to tell, it is the only light we have got in all this darkness† (70). The â€Å"tale† is the tale of what the blue is all about that Creole tells as he plays his fiddle. Baldwin uses this statement to add meaning to Sonny’s life by showing that music is his light. Through his music, Sonny escapes from all the darkness and suffering of his reality; jazz music is Sonny’s salvation. James Baldwin uses light to show warmth and hopefulness in the characters’ lives. Jazz music in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is symbolic in different ways to the characters. The narrator thinks that jazz music is â€Å"beneath Sonny† (59). He links jazz music with the kind of people who are not serious about life. To the narrator, jazz music symbolizes Sonny’s addiction to heroine. Baldwin uses the jazz music to demonstrate the hatred that the narrator has towards musicians and drugs. The narrator’s disgust of jazz music shows that he only wants more for his younger brother’s life. Sonny is the complete opposite of his older brother when it comes to jazz music; jazz is basically Sonny’s life. The narrator describes the music Sonny plays and says, â€Å"Sonny’s finger filled the air with life, his life† (70). In Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† jazz music symbolizes an escape from life for Sonny. Sonny is able to tell his story and his suffering through playing jazz music. Also, at the end of the story, the symbol of jazz music creates somewhat of a tie between the two brothers. When the narrator watches Sonny play at the club, he learns about a whole new side to his brother that he never knew. The narrator finally begins to appreciate the ‘blues’ that musicians are put through just to play their music. Baldwin’s use of the symbol of jazz music creates a deeper understanding and meaning behind â€Å"Sonny’s Blues. † Ice, lightness and darkness, and jazz music are symbols that James Baldwin uses in his story to create depth and deeper meaning. His use of the symbol of ice adds depth to how the narrator feels when he first hears of Sonny’s arrest. The symbol of lightness and darkness creates a deeper meaning of the good and the bad things that happen in the characters’ lives throughout the story.